THESE ARE the banners you have marched behind, but
you might not know who designed and made them. This exhibition is a
selection of over 400 banners that Ed Hall has created for trade union
and other campaigning organisations since the early 1980s, and this is
the first solo exhibition of his work.
On display are regional and branch banners of major
trade unions, like Unison, RMT, CWU, PCS, and trades councils too. There
are campaign banners from organisations like Stop the War, Abortion
Rights and the Construction Safety Campaign. There is also a moving
series of banners commissioned by the families of those who died in
custody or were victims of police violence, amongst them Brian Douglas,
Sarah Thomas, Roger Sylvester, and Jean Charles de Menezes.
Hall trained as an architect and worked for Lambeth
council at a time in the 1980s when that council was defying the Tory
government over cuts and rate-capping. He was drawn into trade union
activity as a Nalgo convenor and later branch secretary, and used his
graphic skills to design many of the posters which the branch used to
publicise strikes, mass meetings and fund-raisers. More and more trade
unions commissioned banners from him and eventually this became his
full-time job. He makes banners from start to finish, designing, cutting
and stitching, even supplying the poles, and the bag to keep them in.
In a video accompanying the exhibition, Hall relates
his work to a long tradition of popular banner-making, from religious
processions to fairground stalls. In some of his banners there is clear
influence from William Morris and the Art and Crafts movement of the
late 19th century, as well as the huge, classically-inspired union
banners of the 1920s. But the overwhelming impression is fresh, modern
and distinctive.
Hall frequently juxtaposes rich, deep, contrasting
primary colours. Sometimes these can be quite sober – after all,
demonstrating is a serious business. Crimson, olive green, yellow ochre
and deep sky blue predominate, occasionally relieved by white or black,
silver or gold. Symmetrical design is also a powerful feature: the
magnificent Manchester and North West RMT banner (2005) depicts
Manchester’s Peterloo massacre of 1819 with a central speakers’ platform
and cavalry, with sabres drawn, attacking the crowd from both sides.
A strong sense of place, achieved through the
depiction of highly recognisable public buildings, reminds the visitor
of Hall’s training as an architect. A striking example is the Eastern
Region CWU banner (2010) which incorporates the Radcliffe Camera in
Oxford, Ely Cathedral and the Milton Keynes Gallery. Finally, Hall uses
simple, clear, contemporary fonts for names, titles and slogans: there
is no mistaking who is carrying these banners and why.
It feels strange to see so many banners hanging
lifelessly, instead of swaying above the crowd, and the museum
recognises this by including in the wall label a photo of each banner in
action, ‘on the march’. Several are suspended from the ceiling in the
engine hall so that the visitor has to look up to see them, before being
drawn into the main part of the exhibition and its showcases. But the
advantage of this display is that closer examination enables an
appreciation of the extraordinary pictorial and graphic skills deployed.
It also shows our movement at its best: proud of its fighting
traditions, united in struggle, and seeking to change society.
The exhibition is sponsored by the RMT, for whose
branches and regions Hall has made over 60 banners. The RMT has made a
15-minute film about Hall’s relationship with the union and his
banner-making methods. It has footage of the RMT delegation on March 26
and can be viewed at the exhibition or on
YouTube
The exhibition will still be running on the day of
the demonstration (5 October) in Manchester against the Tory party
conference. If you have the chance to visit on that or any other day,
don’t miss it.