In 2007 Socialism Today began a series of articles under the heading, ‘The China debate’, to discuss the complex character of the state and the economy in a society encompassing one-sixth of all humanity. Nearly 20 years later, with developments both within China and in its geopolitical role still a source of contention in the wider working-class movement, we are relaunching the series, starting with this contribution by PHILIP STOTT on China and the Marxist theory of the state.
“Sociological problems would certainly be simpler, if social phenomena had always a finished character”, wrote Leon Trotsky in The Revolution Betrayed: What Is The Soviet Union And Where Is It Going? “There is nothing more dangerous, however, than to throw out of reality, for the sake of logical completeness, elements which today violate your scheme and tomorrow may wholly overturn it… The scientific task, as well as the political, is not to give a finished definition to an unfinished process, but to follow all its stages, separate its progressive from its reactionary tendencies, expose their mutual relations, foresee possible variants of development, and find in this foresight a basis for action”.
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