What can we learn from France Insoumise?

France Insoumise is the main left organisation in France, with 70 MPs and nearly half a million members. LEILA MESSAOUDI of Gauche Révolutionnaire (CWI France) explains its programme, class orientation and method of organisation.

Since Emmanuel Macron came to power as French president in 2017, France Insoumise (FI – France Unbowed) is the only political force resisting the offensive by the capitalist parties and their representatives on a wide scale. It is opposed to racism, to police violence, and to war. This is in a context where the rest of the ‘left’ and the leadership of the trade union movement is holding back, forming a kind of ‘national unity’ in the face of political and economic crises. FI also denounces the ills of this capitalist system, especially the economic and environmental problems.

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What happened to the Freedom Charter’s promise?

Seventy years ago on 26 June 1955 around three thousand people assembled in a field in Kliptown, just outside Johannesburg. They were gathered to debate what the alternative should be to the apartheid system of institutionalised racial segregation, which had been inaugurated following the victory of the National Party in the whites only South African election of 1948.
This was the Congress of the People, organised by the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) and others. Delegates had been elected from across the country, travelling by train, bus or on foot to, in the words of the prominent black academic ZK Matthews, ‘draw up a Freedom Charter for the democratic South Africa of the future’.
The following article by WEIZMANN HAMILTON of the Marxist Workers Party, the South African section of the CWI, explains how the working-class masses viewed the aspirations for a new society contained in the Charter: a challenge to capitalism itself, not just its then structural form of apartheid.
But the ambiguity of the Charter’s wording, not accidentally omitting a commitment to socialism, provided sufficient camouflage for the aspirant capitalist interests within the liberation movement to assert their own interpretation. With the consequence that when the racist regime was eventually overthrown a new class apartheid emerged under the ANC’s banner, with South Africa today now the most unequal country in the world.
This article has been abridged from a fuller version, available at https://marxistworkersparty.org.za
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Local glimpses of workers’ power

Come Together: Trades Councils 1920-1950

By Michael Bor and Jethro Bor

Published by The Book Guild Limited, 2024, £13.99

Reviewed by Kevin Parslow

Trades councils are local federations of trade union branches and bodies which organise and struggle for the workers in their area, usually a local government district. This book is, in the words of its authors, “a celebration of the activities and politics of trades council members and their contribution to British society, 1920 to 1950”.

There are interesting chapters towards the end on the struggle against mass unemployment, on the role of women in the workforce and how they joined trade unions to defend their interests, often being ignored by the male leaders of the movement. Trade union history is (relatively briefly) brought up to date, with comments from trades council activists (including the president of Southampton Trades Council and Socialist Party member Sue Atkins).

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The role of Socialism Today

The first issue of Socialism Today was published exactly thirty years ago this month. Last year, to recognise the passing of our founding editor LYNN WALSH, we reprinted the statement of intent we carried in that September 1995 No.1 edition, outlining the key themes to be developed in the new magazine (see Socialism Today No.283). For this edition, to mark our thirty years, we reprint another article by Lynn – slightly abridged – written for the hundredth edition published in 2006, re-stating the ideological tasks that are still so relevant today.

How many times have bourgeois leaders ‘finally’ exorcised the spectre of Marxism? In January, fifteen years after the ‘collapse of communism’ and the ‘triumph of capitalism’, the European Parliament adopted a resolution condemning “the crimes of totalitarian communist regimes”. (The Guardian, 26 January 2006) This was proposed by the right-wing Swedish MEP, Göran Lindblad, who called for an international conference on the issue, as well as the revision of school textbooks throughout Europe to portray communism as the totalitarian twin of fascism.

This ideological offensive was not a genuine attempt to clarify the character of the former Stalinist regimes of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. It is yet another attempt to use the record of Stalinism to discredit genuine communism and socialism.

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Editorial: Blitzkrieg on Iran – where will it all end?

The global power of the British empire, which at its height encompassed nearly a quarter of the world’s population and its landmass, was not overturned by one single event alone but through a succession of ruptures, of economic crises, wars and revolutionary mass movements, against a backdrop of decline. And so it is the same now with the brief period, historically speaking, of the US as the world’s hyperpower, that began in the 1990s after the collapse of the Stalinist regimes of Russia and Eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War.

The transition underway from US hegemony to a new era of an increasingly multi-polar world will also occur not in one big bang, but through a series of convulsive leaps and bounds as the shifting geopolitics of a crisis-ridden global capitalist economic and political system work their way through. The devastating Israeli-US aerial blitzkrieg on Iran is another such turning point.

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Who is Zack Polanski?

A leadership election is under way in the Green Party between the incumbent shared leadership of two Green MPs Adrian Ramsay and Ellie Chowns (who is replacing the Bristol MP Carla Denyer on the ticket) and Zack Polanski, currently the deputy leader of the Green Party and a member of the London Assembly since 2021.

Polanski is standing for leader as an ‘eco-populist’, wanting to say to the millions of people who have supported Labour in the past, “you’re not leaving the Labour Party. The Labour party has left you”.

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Global Warning: Fusion wars

According to Jimmy Goodrich, a senior advisor at the Rand Corporation, an organisation with close links to the US military, “whoever masters it (fusion energy) will gain enormous advantages – economically, strategically and from a national security perspective”. Goodrich is warning the Trump administration of the dangers of cutting funding, when China is mobilizing huge resources in this area.

Nuclear fusion, the source of the sun’s heat, could provide nearly unlimited power without releasing any of the greenhouse gases driving global warming. By fusing together atomic particles rather than splitting them, as in conventional nuclear power, no toxic radioactive waste is given off. Also, again unlike in conventional nuclear reactors, fusion has a built-in fail-safe mechanism, if there is a power failure the reactor automatically shuts down.

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Where is Britain Going? Its relevance now

The following is an introduction, written by HANNAH SELL, for a forthcoming centenary reprint of Leon Trotsky’s important book, Where is Britain Going?, which has as much relevance today as when it was first published in 1925.

Leon Trotsky, along with Vladimir Lenin the key leader of the Russian revolution, wrote Where is Britain Going? to try and prepare the young British Communist Party for the epic class battles which he could see ahead. It has many lessons for a new generation drawing Marxist conclusions today in an era of increasingly stormy events.

As Trotsky says in his autobiography, My Life, when he wrote Where is Britain Going? it was clear that “the fight in the coal industry would lead to a general strike”. Yet the book, Trotsky reported, was treated by the “official leaders of British socialism” as “the fantasy of a foreigner who did not know British conditions”. Just a year later, sooner even than Trotsky expected, the 1926 general strike erupted – the highest peak reached by the class struggle in Britain to date.

At every stage of struggle in the hundred years since it was written this book has had huge value for Marxists. Nonetheless, it is more relevant in 2025 than at any time since the era in which it first appeared. The ailing character of capitalism worldwide and in Britain, and the increasing bitterness of the class struggle, have far more in common with the early 1920s than any period since 1945.

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How socialism could save the environment

MARTIN POWELL-DAVIES reviews a recent book by Socialist Party member Pete Dickenson that gives a comprehensive socialist solution to capitalism’s environmental destruction of the planet.

Planning For The Planet

By Pete Dickenson

Published by Socialist Books, 2025 (second edition), £11-99

Planning For The Planet – How Socialism Could Save The Environment, is essential reading for anyone serious about ensuring urgent global action is taken to prevent the growing threat of environmental catastrophe.

When its author, Socialist Party member Pete Dickenson, wrote the first edition of his book back in 2011, global temperatures had risen by around 1C above pre-industrial levels. But in 2025, when Pete’s updated second edition is being published, that rise is now already consistently being recorded at above 1.5C.

Back in 2011, the link between rising greenhouse gas emissions and the increase in extreme weather events was still just a theoretical debate. Now it has been proven beyond any reasonable doubt, based on measurements of ocean temperatures.

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No ideas for ending minority rule

Ash Sarker’s recent book on identity politics has drawn media attention for its criticism of the left as well as the right. But it does not adequately deal with the issues it raises, argues BEA GARDNER, in particular relating to identity and class.

Minority Rule

By Ash Sarkar

Published by Bloomsbury, 2025, £18-99

Minority Rule is the first book by Ash Sarkar, who over the past decade has built a sizeable influence as a left political commentator. She also describes herself as a Marxist. Her rebuttal to Piers Morgan in a 2018 TV debate – “I’m literally a communist, you idiot” – has received over eight million views on the YouTube account of Novara Media, which Sarkar is a contributing editor of.  

Given her left profile, Sarkar’s book will be a pole of attraction to a sizable layer looking for an explanation about the rise of the far right and attacks on migrants and trans people continuing under the new Labour government. It is therefore necessary to engage with her core ideas and appraise what they offer to those seeking answers.

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