James and John: A True Story of Prejudice and Murder
By Chris Bryant
Published by Bloomsbury, 2024, £10
Reviewed by Michael Johnson
On the 27 November 1835, the last two men executed for homosexuality in England, James Pratt and John Smith, were hanged. Their crime was described as “against the order of nature… abominable… to the great displeasure of Almighty God, to the great scandal of all human kind”.
The charge, buggery, was indeed felt to be so shocking to the public that it could not even be written down in newspaper, instead styled as “b-gg-ry”. What it actually involved for James and John was meeting privately behind a locked door and being spied on through a window and key hole.
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