
The revolutionary events that convulsed Spain from the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931 until the surrender of the Republican government to the fascist general Francisco Franco in 1939, began with the seemingly insignificant municipal elections of April 1931.
The sweeping victories for Republican supporters in the local government polls on April 12, however, were so stark in revealing the rottenness and shallow social base of the prevailing feudal-monarchical regime that the King, Alfonso XIII, fled into exile just two days later. This set off a chain of events – including the Spanish civil war, the start of which in July 1936 we will commemorate in the next edition of Socialism Today – during which the working class had not one but many opportunities to take power and begin the socialist transformation of society were it not for the role of the leadership of its mass organisations, trade unions and workers’ parties alike.
Britain’s various polls on May 7, for the Scottish Parliament, the Welsh Senedd and nearly 5,000 councillors in England which together covered almost two-thirds of the electorate, will not have the same immediate auspicious impact. But they most certainly were a qualitative tipping point in the disintegration of the old methods by which the capitalist class in Britain has maintained its political rule since the achievement of universal (male) suffrage in 1918 and the emergence of the Labour Party as a mass working-class party, particularly in the long post-world war two era, through an alternating duopoly of Labour and Tory-led governments.
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